|
Once you have completed all the steps so far, you are
ready to collect your data.
The design of your study will determine, in many cases,
where you collect your data. If you are doing research
on employment, you may collect your data at your job. If
you want to study children, you may want to go to a day
care center to observe behavior. Talk to your instructor
if your data will be collected outside of campus to see
if there are any special IRB requirements and/or
authorization required from the site.
If your research targets college students, you are
likely going to use the Experimetrix system, otherwise,
you will collect your data within classrooms. If the
latter is the case, you may want to access a
representative sample by collecting data from classes in
different departments and at different levels (100
level, 300 level, etc.). On the other hand, you may just
want to learn about psychology students.
At this point you should already know what your
population is and more than likely you've included that
specifically in your hypothesis.
Students usually collect their data from any of the
following:
- Experimetrix (described below)
- Within classrooms (either psychology classes,
classes they are taking, or classes throughout the
university).
- At work (if relevant to your study and approved by
IRB)
- In public places (including across campus)
Go over the checklist below to make sure you have all
the requirements:
- You are advanced enough in your introduction that only
minor changes will be necessary as of this point
- Your methods section has been approved by your
instructor
- You passed the IRB test
- Your IRB proposal has been approved
If you were able to check all the above, you are ready
to move on to the part of the capstone experience many
students find most exciting! Some tips:
- You want to save as much money (and trees) as possible,
so try to make your questionnaires fit into fewer pages
and thus require fewer copies. However, be careful not
to crowd the sentences together, since you want to make
sure students are able to read and mark the answers
correctly! A good idea is to use the shading option in
Word to separate sentences instead of using extra lines
between sentences. You can also put two short
questionnaires together in one page, instead of putting
each questionnaire on a separate page. Some time
invested in this will save you money in the end.
- You also want to have (you probably have already) a
script written up of what you will be saying to your
participants. Remember, you want to administer your
questionnaires in the most standardized form possible;
therefore, reading off a script to make sure you are
presenting the same information to all
participants/classes is a good option.
- Think ahead about how you are going to organize your
recruitment. If you are recruiting individuals outside
of campus, you may think about ways to make people
confident that the information they are providing is
confidential (and hence you are more confident of
truthful answers). If you are recruiting within
classrooms, this is especially important since it has
been identified as a concern by students. In both cases,
think about having envelopes where people can put their
completed forms and having separate envelopes for
consents (which include names) and forms (which usually
shouldn't). Within the classroom, think about having a
sign up sheet for extra credit (if there is any) that is
separate from any responses and is left with the
instructor (when you are working within classroom
hours).
- If you are recruiting from classrooms and are using
classroom time, try to organize the collection of data
so that you take as little class time as possible, the
instructor will appreciate this and be more likely to
let another capstone student come in the future.
- Once you have a clean copy of your 'assessment package,'
i.e. your informed consent (if necessary) and the
questionnaires, administer it to a friend to see if any
problems arise. Once you are confident the package is
correct, show it to your instructor for a final check
(unless you are instructed to do otherwise) before
copying.
Experimetrix
Experimetrix is a wonderful new tool available to
faculty and student researchers at IUPUI who are
interested in college students as their subject
population. Unless you are recruiting children or
through the workplace, it is likely you will recruit
through this mechanism. Using Experimetrix simplifies
the recruitment process, and helps with standardized
administration of research surveys as compared to the
option of recruiting through individual classrooms.
Therefore, it is the preferred method for Capstone
students who will be recruiting university students for
their research projects. Read the attached document that
clearly and in detail explains the system, as well as
how to access participants through the system.
IUPUI
Department of Psychology Subject Pool Use - Policies and
Procedures
|